{"id":1308,"date":"2025-02-02T17:40:07","date_gmt":"2025-02-02T21:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ashleyxlan.com\/?p=1308"},"modified":"2025-02-02T17:40:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-02T21:40:07","slug":"%e5%b8%a6%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a5%e6%b7%b1%e6%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e6%9e%9c%e5%ad%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ashleyxlan.com\/?p=1308","title":{"rendered":"\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u6df1\u6e0a\u7684\u679c\u5b50"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4eca\u5929\u8fdb\u5165\u91cd\u8bfb\u8363\u683c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300aON THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE UNCONSCIOUS\u300b\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u8bfb\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u56eb\u56f5\u541e\u67a3\uff0c\u5728\u4f3c\u61c2\u975e\u61c2\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u6b21\u80fd\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u53bb\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7248\u672c\u662f1912\u5e74\uff0c\u8363\u683c37\u5c81\u65f6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aNeue Bahnen der Psychologie\/\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u300b\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u8363\u683c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u8bfb\u76841972\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff081943\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8363\u683c\u57281917\uff0c1918\uff0c1926\uff0c1936\uff0c1943\u7684\u518d\u7248\u4fee\u8ba2\u524d\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8363\u683c\u4e3a1917\u5e74\u518d\u7248\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u5199\u4e8e1916\u5e74\u7684\u518d\u7248\u524d\u8a00\u91cc\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6253\u52a8\u6211\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

I regard the problem of the unconscious as so important and so topical that it would, in my opinion, be a great loss if this question, which touches each one of us so closely, were to disappear from the orbit of the educated lay public by being banished to some inaccessible technical journal, there to lead a shadowy paper-existence on the shelves of libraries. \/ \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u666e\u901a\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u88ab\u653e\u9010\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u8fc7\u7740\u9634\u6697\u7684\u7eb8\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8363\u683c\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5927\u4f17\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u50cf\u6d2a\u6d41\uff0c\u50cf\u6f29\u6da1\uff0c\u51b2\u51fb\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u548c\u6765\u8bbf\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5fc3\u7075\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u60ca\u6050\uff0c\u7f9e\u803b\uff0c\u6124\u6012\u3002\u54a8\u8be2\u5728\u4e0d\u6bb5\u7684\u89e6\u6478\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6df1\u5c42\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u88ab\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8ba9\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5728\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2amonster\u4e00\u6837\u63a7\u5236\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

The psychological concomitants of the present war\u2014above all the incredible brutalization of public opinion, the mutual slanderings, the unprecedented fury of destruction, the monstrous flood of lies, and man\u2019s incapacity to call a halt to the bloody demon\u2014are uniquely fitted to force upon the attention of every thinking person the problem of the chaotic unconscious which slumbers uneasily beneath the ordered world of consciousness.\u00a0\/ \u5f53\u524d\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4f34\u968f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u9996\u5148\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u516c\u5171\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u8bfd\u8c24\u3001\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7834\u574f\u72c2\u6f6e\u3001\u6ed4\u5929\u6d2a\u6c34\u822c\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8840\u8165\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u65e0\u529b\u558a\u505c\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u8feb\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5b89\u5730\u6c89\u7761\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1916\u5e74\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u8363\u683c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u5417\uff1a\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u516c\u5171\u89c2\u5ff5\/incredible brutalization of public opinion\uff1b\u76f8\u4e92\u8bfd\u8c24\/mutual slanderings\uff1b\u6ed4\u5929\u6d2a\u6c34\u822c\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\/the monstrous flood of lies\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8840\u8165\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u65e0\u529b\u558a\u505c\/incapacity to call a halt to the bloody demon\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6709\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6697\u6d41\u6d8c\u52a8\uff1b\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u8363\u683c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5b89\u5730\u6c89\u7761\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c89\u7761\uff0c\u592a\u4e0d\u5b89\u4e86\uff0c\u592a\u559c\u6b22\u51fa\u6765\u6405\u6270\u4e16\u754c\u4e86\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6076\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u64cd\u63a7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6076\u9b54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4eca\u5929\u8fdb\u5165\u91cd\u8bfb\u8363\u683c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300aON THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE UNCONSCIOUS\u300b\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u8bfb\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u56eb\u56f5\u541e\u67a3\uff0c\u5728\u4f3c\u61c2\u975e\u61c2\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u6b21\u80fd\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u53bb\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,20,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-22","category-20","category-15"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ashleyxlan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ashleyxlan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ashleyxlan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ashleyxlan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ashleyxlan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1308"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ashleyxlan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1309,"href":"https:\/\/www.ashleyxlan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1308\/revisions\/1309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ashleyxlan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ashleyxlan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ashleyxlan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}